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|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x^2\) = 1
Thay \(x\)2 = 1 vào biểu thức M ta có:
M = (1 + a)(1 +b)(1+c)
M = ( 1 + b + a + ab)(1 + c)
M = 1 + b + a + ab + c + bc + ac + abc
M = 1 + (a+b+c) + (ab+bc + ac) + abc
M = 1 + 2 - 5 + 3
M = 1
B1
a, \(=>A=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)=2x.2y=4xy\)
b, \(=>B=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2=\left[x+y-x+y\right]^2=\left[2y\right]^2=4y^2\)
c,\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^3+1^3\right)\left(x^3-1^3\right)=x^6-1\)
d, \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\)
\(+\left(a-b+c+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c-b+c\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+2b-2c\right)+a\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+2b-2c+a-2b\right)=a\left(2a-2c\right)=2a^2-2ac\)
B2:
\(\)\(x+y=3=>\left(x+y\right)^2=9=>x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)
\(=>xy=\dfrac{9-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{9-\left(17\right)}{2}=-4\)
\(=>x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3\left(17+4\right)=63\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy+y^2\)
=4xy
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^6-1\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)+\left(a+b+c-b+c\right)\left(a+b+c+b-c\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\left(a+2b-2c\right)+\left(a+2c\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=a^2+2ab-2ac+a^2-2ab+2ac-4bc\)
\(=2a^2-4bc\)
`x^2+x+1=x^2+x+1/4+3/4=(x+1/2)^2 +3/4`
Vì `(x+1/2)^2 >= 0` với mọi `x`
`=>(x+1/2)^2 +3/4 >= 3/4` với mọi `x`
`=>` Biểu thức Min `=3/4<=>x=-1/2`
_____________
`(x-3)(x+5)+4=x^2+2x-11=x^2+2x+1-12=(x+1)^2-12`
Vì `(x+1)^2 >= 0` với mọi `x`
`=>(x+1)^2-12 >= -12` với mọi `x`
`=>` Biểu thức Min `=-1/2<=>x=-1`
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ (|\(x\)|)2 = 1 ⇒ \(x^2\) = 1
Thay \(x^2\) = 1 vào biểu thức: M = (\(x^{2^{ }}\) + a)(\(x^2\) + b)(\(x^2\) + c) ta có:
M = (1 + a)(1 + b)(1 + c)
M = (1 + b + a + ab)(1 + c)
M = 1 + b + a + ab + c + bc + ac + abc
M = 1 + ( a + b + c) + (ab + bc + ac) + abc
M = 1 + 2 + (-5) + 3
M = (1+2+3) - 5
M = 1